This study was performed to assess the prevalence of hepatitis b and c virus infections and their known risk factors among guilan blood donors from 1997 till 2002. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among voluntary blood donors in makurdi, benue state, from january 2010 to april 20. Among 397,640 firsttime blood donors screened in south africa during 20122015, hiv prevalence was 1. The study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and coinfections among blood donors in a rural community of ghana. Global distribution of hbv and hcv infection among blood donors is. Pdf the prevalence of hepatitis b and c viruses among. As for hepatitis c, the results obtained during this sixmonth study period showed that hepatitis c prevalence among blood donors in cnts is 1. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b and c virus infections in patients with chronic liver diseases in. The prevalence of blood borne viral infection is escalating worldwide.
To assess the prevalence of hbv and hcv among blood donors, pwid and migrants, alternative. Hepatitis b and c viral infections among blood donors. The results showed that, of the 3 blood samples tested, 277 were negative and 35 were positive for hbsag. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among blood donors. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors. The prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at the national blood transfusion center cnts in burundi. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among voluntary blood donors in makurdi. Pdf the prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among voluntary blood. The aim of this study was to determine the trend of seroprevalence of hepatitis b infection in voluntary blood donors in our institution. Thick film was prepared and stained using giemsa for malaria detection. This study determined the prevalence of hepatitis b virus. Use of blood donor screening to monitor prevalence of hiv. The prevalence of hbv infection among replacement and voluntary blood donors visiting tamale teaching hospital in 2009 was estimated as 11.
Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen among blood donors and human immunodeficiency virusinfected patients in jos, nigeria. Blood borne viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus hiv, hepatitis c virus hcv and hepatitis b virus hbv are the most common viral pathogens among injection drug users idus 1,2. Studies on the prevalence of chronic hepatitis b and c in hcws from other subsaharan african countries are scanty. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus. The prevalence of transfusion associated hepatitis b virus infection varies across different geographical populations. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among blood. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital in india. Hcv among a sample of blood donors and identified demographic and behavioral factors associated with hepatitis infection. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors attending the national blood transfusion center in baghdad, iraq from 20062009 turky m. This study aimed to determine the sero prevalence of transfusion. In addition, the prevalence rates in the emro countries was 1. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b and hepatitis c, and their. We sought to estimate the sero prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen among blood donors in ho municipal hospital, ghana. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen and hepatitis b core antibody among prospective blood donors in abuja, nigeria.
The prevalence of hiv is negligible with only one sample found positive for it which is positive indication. Infection with the hepatitis b virus hbv according to who, is a worldwide public health problem. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv among blood donors. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen and hepatitis c.
Tamil nadu has a low prevalence of hepatitis b in blood donors. Compare these results with those obtained in the national same survey, the results were as follows. A total of 384 blood donors were screened during the study period. Over a 6month period in 200708 all samples from a blood bank in alexandria, egypt. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus among blood donors and.
Prevalence of hepatitis b virus markers among blood donors. The prevalence of hepatitis b and c viruses among blood. Establishing the sero prevalence of the disease is important to informing the direction of preventive and control strategies. Blood donations during the window period of infection and occult infections could compromise the safety of the blood supply. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c. Pdf on aug 8, 2016, nawfal rasheed hussein and others published the prevalence of hepatitis b and c viruses among blood donors attending blood bank in duhok, kurdistan region, iraq find, read. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus and hiv. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b and hepatitis c. Infection by hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv cause serious mortality, morbidity and financial burden and are thus a major global health problem. Therefore, this study was aimed at determining the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv, hepatitis c virus hcv, and human immunodeficiency virus hiv among blood donors. Both rates were high among blood donors who represent a significant part of the population within the metropolis. Very few data available on the prevalence of hbs antigen in blood donors in the national context in gabon.
Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and human immunodeficiency virus among blood donors of mekelle blood bank, northern. Findings of note were a high hiv prevalence in mpumalanga province and the near absence of hepatitis c. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among voluntary. Current prevalence of chronic hepatitis b and c virus. This sentinel study of hepatitis infection in mongolia determined the prevalence of hepatitis b virus surface antigen hbsag and hepatitis c virus antibody anti. Abstract hepatitis b and c virus infections are common serious complications of blood transfusion. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and human. Hcv prevalence was significantly higher in 45 years old 2. This crosssectional study was undertaken with the aim of determining the seroprevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among the general population and among blood donors. Scitech the prevalence of hepatitis b, c and hiv among. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among health. Sudan is classified among countries with a high hepatitis b surface antigen hbs ag endemicity of more than 8%. Khader 2 abstract this study determined the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv and associated risk factors among blood donors in. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and associated factors among blood donors in aden city, yemen a.
These infections are attributed to serious health complications including, chronic liver diseases in hcv and hbv infections and severe opportunistic. The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among blood donors in duhok, northern iraq. Hbv prevalence increased significantly from 2011 to 2012, increased marginally till 20, and showed a decreasing trend from 20 p0. The hbsag prevalence among blood donors from eastern. High rates of hepatitis b and c and hiv infections among. The fiveyear prevalence of hbv infection among blood donors in the eastern province of saudi arabia 3. Pdf prevalence of hepatitisb surface antigen among. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen and hepatitis b. This study was performed to assess the prevalence of hbv and hcv seropositivity among blood donors at a tertiary care hospitalbased blood bank in india.
Sero prevalence of immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis b and c and syphilis among blood donors at elobeid teaching hospital, west sudan abdelsalam mohamed hamad elfaki 1, ahmed abdella agab eldour 2, nasir mohamed hassan elsheikh3 abstract. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen among. Materials and methods a crosssectional survey was done among male saudi voluntary blood donors at the blood bank of the king khalid tertiary care hospital in the northwest. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors in. Among blood donors, hbv, hiv, and hcv infection prevalences were 12. The prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen hbsag among blood donor and patient attending general hospital potiskum is increasing at alarming rate. The prevalence of transfusion transmitted infections. The main aim of this research was to assess the prevalence of hbv, hcv and hiv infections among healthy blood donors of blood donor.
Prevalence of and risk factors for hepatitis b and c. Findings of note were a high hiv prevalence in mpumalanga province and the near absence of hepatitis c virus nationwide. Seroprevalence of hepatitis b infection among blood. Prevalence of hiv, hepatitis b and c infections among volunteer. The prevalence of hepatitis b varies between different regions of sudan according to several published reports, but no data is available about the prevalence of hbv in all sudan states, in a given time. A retrospective study was conducted to collect data about the blood donors who consecutively donated blood from october 2011 to 2014. Limited information is available on this issue in morocco.
A systematic sample of 469 male blood do nors was selected from those attending the natio nal blood bank service in aden between june and october 2007. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and associated. Screening blood donors is needed to prevent further spread of such infections. To better understand the epidemiological aspects necessary to develop a program to fight against viral hepatitis, including hbsag in blood donors in gabon. To this end, all donor blood bags must be screened for hepatitis b and c, that is the reason why the national blood transfusion center cnts. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus among blood donors and assessment of blood donor s knowledge about hbv in sudan. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv markers among blood donors in a tertiary hospital in tabuk, northwestern saudi arabia. Evaluation and prevalence of hepatitis b among blood. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors in jos south. Sera were examined for hbsag and antihcv antibodies using a secondgeneration enzymelinked immunosorbent assay. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among blood donors suresh b sonth, shilpa gokale, deepa hadapad and shivakumar s.
In this study, one hundred 100 blood samples were collected from males 72 and females 28. N medical college, navanagar, bagalkot 587103, india corresponding author a b s t r a c t keywords hbsag. Hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv are important transfusiontransmissible infections. The prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at the. The pooled prevalence of hbsag in blood donors of both emro and middle eastern e and m countries was 2. Thesis of hepatitis b screening among blood donors mohamed abdirahim omar. Seroprevalence and associated risk factors for hiv, hepatitis b and. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b and c virus. To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and coinfections among blood donors in a rural community of ghana. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors attending the national blood transfusion center in. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and. We determined the prevalence rate of hepatitis b surface antigen. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among. The seroprevalence of hepatitis b s antigen among blood donors in cameroon was 10.
Pdf the frequency of hepatitis b and c among blood donors. Methods the literature search was carried out on pubmed and scopus databases using the keywords risk factors hbv infection and blood donors. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c viral markers in blood. The aim of this cross sectional hospital based study was to prevalence hepatitis b and c viruses among blood donors attending to the central blood bank in wad medani, during the period between 20122015. Risk factors from hbv infection among blood donors. Viral hepatitis is a serious public health problem affecting billions of people globally. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c virus hbv and hcv among.
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